A lottery is a game in which players pay to select numbers or symbols, have them randomly spit out by machines, and win prizes if enough of their selected numbers or symbols match those randomly spit out by the machines. It’s a popular form of gambling, and it raises billions for state governments, making it one of the most widespread forms of government-sanctioned gambling in the world.
The casting of lots for decisions and the distribution of wealth have a long history (and a biblical record), but public lotteries as a way to raise money for material gain are more recent, dating back only to the 1700s. By the 1980s, it seemed that widening economic inequality and a new materialism that asserted everyone could become rich if they just worked hard enough or played the lottery well were driving up popularity of the games. And in an era of growing anti-tax sentiment, state politicians sought a source of painless revenue from which to finance their services.
Lotteries are a fixture of American life, and people in the US spent upward of $100 billion on tickets in 2021 alone. But the message that lotteries promote is deceptive. They imply that the proceeds they raise help save children and other worthy causes, when in reality those funds are only a tiny fraction of overall state revenues. What’s more, they imply that the money we spend on tickets is somehow “earned,” but the evidence suggests that most of us don’t earn much of anything from buying a ticket.